April 24, 2011

Ankara’s secret: Stupidity or conspiracy?

Mustafa Akyol

I am not the greatest fan of Charles Krauthammer, the neoconservative columnist of the Washington Post. But the man is undoubtedly smart, and one of his insights was a true gem. “In explaining any puzzling Washington phenomenon,” he advised in his column, “always choose stupidity over conspiracy, incompetence over cunning.” The opposite, he said, gives American politicians and bureaucrats “too much credit.”

I know there are huge differences between Washington and Ankara, but there might well be parallels as well. And the more I get to know the ways of the latter, and the details of the puzzling phenomena there, the more I tend to think like Krauthammer.

April 23, 2011

Congressman: 'Turkey best example of how Islam, democracy can coexist’

Emre Soncan

Keith Ellison, the first Muslim member of the US Congress, has said Turkey is the most important country in the region and the best example of how Islam and democracy can coexist.

Ellison, visiting Turkey upon the invitation of the Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists (TUSKON), had talks with Turkish officials, including Finance Minister Ali Babacan, in Ankara. The congressman told Today’s Zaman in an interview that it is very important for Turkey to undertake humanitarian aid mission in this region, while praising Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s initiatives with respect to the unrest and chaos in the Mideast and North Africa. Ellison pointed to the historical link between the US and Turkey and said the ties will continue to grow closer in the future, too.

April 22, 2011

Gülen Movement: A Religious Community (cemaat) or a Social Community (camia)?

Hadi Uluengin

Before studying the Gülen movement, first, we must agree on definitions.

Such a consensus will place the discussion on a more appropriate and objective foundation. This lexicon agreement is required first and foremost because of recent claims and accusations—which are perhaps true, perhaps false, or perhaps half true, half false—laid against this very movement.

Here is the question before us:

Do the large masses united around the spiritual and intellectual personality of the opinion leader residing in Pennsylvania feature a 'religious' community, that is a 'cemaat'— the buzzword frequently used here in Turkey? Or is the term 'social community' or 'camia' a better fit? I believe the latter one is more accurate, and let me share my reasons.

April 21, 2011

Gulen Movement: An attempt to represent Islam and Muslims positively

Monami Haque*

Many of today’s global problems, particularly related to politics, have been associated with Muslims or Islam. The 9/11 incident along with other acts of terrorism further nurtured feeling of hatred toward Islam and its followers. Such negativities, as portrayed by the Western media in particular, have fostered displeased feelings among the global public. Efforts to patch up such feelings however, have not been as successful in reducing the feelings of hatred and animosity among some groups. While efforts are being taken to explain that such negative actions are un-Islamic, it would probably be difficult to change the negative perceptions if the public are not provided with more convincing pictures that help mend bridges for peaceful co-existence. One such group advocating dialogues among communities and faiths, tolerance and acceptance is the Gülen movement.

Fethullah Gulen
Fethullah Gulen
The personality behind the Gülen movement is an individual by the name of Fethullah Gülen, a former Turkish state imam who has risen to become Turkey’s most famous Islamic intellectual. As a religious intellectual and peace activist, Gülen has influenced a whole generation of Muslims globally and inspired them to play an important role in dialogue and educational projects worldwide. The good part of his writings is that it motivates people to put his thoughts into practice: the ideas do not remain theory and inspirations but become a charter or action-plan implemented by members of the movement.

April 20, 2011

How to solve the Kirkuk problem?

Harun Akyol *

The staffroom fell silent as my colleagues all looked at each other, not sure if I was joking. The normal end of term conversation as to where people were going for their summer holidays had fallen flat when I mentioned my forthcoming trip to Iraq.

Even worse, I was heading off to Kirkuk, the oil-rich center of deathly ethnic conflict. Jokes were made about life insurance and blessings for a safe return given. I, despite numerous warnings from friends and colleagues, remained excited and keen to carry out my fieldwork.

April 19, 2011

Why do they lie about Fethullah Gülen?

Mehmet Kalyoncu *

For many of those who have admired the ideas of the scholar Fethullah Gülen and at varying levels took part in fulfilling those ideas for the service of humanity, it has been a lamentable fact that the international community does not know as much as it should about either Gülen or the worldwide Hizmet (Service) Movement he has inspired.

April 18, 2011

New York State Assemblyman gives a proclamation for Fethullah Gulen

New York State Assembly Member Cymbrowitz presented a proclamation for Fethullah Gulen during the 4th Annual Friendship Dinner organized by the New York based Turkish Cultural Center.

Assemblyman Cymbrowitz said that the teachings of Fethullah Gulen not only inspire Turkish people but also others: “this individual had such an influence on so many people and that I have to say that you don’t have to be Turkish to be influenced by this amazing man, it is an honor to be here today to represent the proclamation to Mr. Fethullah Gulen and this is an assembly proclamation and it’s important for me to read it to you…”

Below, he reads the assembly proclamation:

April 17, 2011

Media & Values Panel held in Melbourne University

Ayse Meva

A panel titled “Media and Values” which took place in Melbourne on the weekend (Saturday April 2, 2011) witnessed the detailed examination of the media and its biases by local and international journalists and academics. Organized by the Australian Intercultural Society and The Fountain Magazine, the conference was held at the Sidney Myer Asia Centre in Melbourne University and was attended by 300 participants, including the Aydın Nurhan, the Turkish Consulate General, Jose Alvarez, the State Director of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Andrew Crisp, Assistant Commissioner of the Victoria Police, academics and university students. The panel commenced with Professor Greg Barton from Monash University who introduced the panelists to the audience.

April 16, 2011

Turkish school officials visit Ethiopian Prime Minister

Today's Zaman

Board members from the International Necaşi Turkish College, established in Addis Ababa seven years ago, recently paid an office visit to Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Asres.

Head of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Zenawi said he closely followed the activities of Turkish schools in Ethiopia, expressing gratitude to those who supported the educational institutions, which contribute to world peace. He also said that he had heard only positive things about Turkish schools in the international arena.

April 15, 2011

Fethullah Gulen in Wikileaks documents

Nuh Gönültaş

Fethullah Gulen
Fethullah Gulen
Fethullah Gulen is one of us. He lives among us. Like many Turks he was born in a remote village in this country (Turkey). He has come a long way to arrive where he is today.

He now is in the center of a civic movement like no other in the world. Those who do not know him and his personality wonder if he does all this by himself. They, then, knowingly or unknowingly mythicize him.

Looking at what the Gulen movement has accomplished, they say to themselves “no, it is impossible to do all this without the support of a strong government.”

April 14, 2011

Vicious cycle of quotations and freedom of expression

Kerim Balcı

The conspiracies forged about Fethullah Gülen and the Hizmet Movement sometimes wrongly named after him [as the Gulen Movement] are not simple lies stemming from hatred or fear. These are deliberate fabrications aimed at harming the movement and forcing it to suspend its activities worldwide.

The liars use a skillful method of “cycle of quotations,” where one particular liar writes a book in one particular country, then she or he is quoted in another country’s press selectively and the same lie finds its way back to the original country as if it were an established fact. The fabricated stories cross the borders without any truth-control and they are perceived as nothing but the truth by the prosecutors of those countries.

April 13, 2011

Doğan: Fethullah Gülen stood against anti-cemevi campaigns

Fatih Vural

In thankful remarks to well-respected Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen, Cem Foundation President İzzettin Doğan has said that Gülen supported the construction of cemevis (Alevi houses of worship) when signature campaigns were launched against the cemevis in some regions of Turkey.

Doğan was speaking during a panel discussion on Saturday at İstanbul’s Aydın University. Stating that nearly 2,000 cemevis have been built in Turkey in the past 50 years, he said that signature campaigns were launched to prevent their construction in the early 2000s. Noting that there were places where more than 50,000 signatures were collected, he said an interview with Gülen featured in an American daily played a positive role in slowing down these campaigns. In the interview, Gülen said cemevis should be built next to mosques and that failing to build cemevis for Alevis was unjust. Doğan said he witnessed that “such negative moves decreased following the interview.”

April 12, 2011

Gülen movement becomes new target of scaremongers

Murat Tokay

With no hope left to draw any benefit from a discourse on the “approaching reactionaryist threat,” some media outlets, military and judicial circles as well as politicians today seem to be intent on placing the Gülen movement on the target board as if the movement poses a threat for secular people and their lifestyles in the country.

Until a short while ago, some circles in Turkey were constantly trying to create fears and concerns in society, claiming that Turkey will be a country that is ruled by Shariah and that there is an imminent threat of reactionaryism. To prove their allegations, some media outlets constantly print photos of veiled women and men in Islamic attire.

April 11, 2011

My opinion on the ‘Imam’s Army,’ the book banned before it was published

Şahin Alpay

During my contacts with European parliamentarians, officials and Turkey experts in Brussels in the last week of March, I was posed questions about my opinion on the Fethullah Gülen movement in Turkey.

What did I think of the claim that the Gülen movement had infiltrated the entire judicial system and was controlling the police, prosecutors and judges that deal with the Ergenekon case? Was the Ergenekon case fabricated by the Gülen movement to silence the opposition to the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government? Was the journalist Ahmet Şık detained because he had written “Imam’s Army,” a book that substantiates such claims? The following are my responses in brief.

April 10, 2011

Black propaganda at home, black propaganda in the world

Abdülhamit Bilici

If four news stories smearing the Gülen Movement had not appeared one after another in three major Russian newspapers in a week, you would be reading my analysis concerning the developments in Syria, which was the most recent country to be affected by a wave of uprisings that swept through the Middle East.

But it is much more vital to draw attention to a disgraceful operation involving psychological warfare conducted in the Russian media against Turkey. Indeed, what is currently being done in Moscow is yet another concrete case of what has long been the case in Washington, Paris, Brussels and other capitals.

April 9, 2011

Flautre refutes Cumhuriyet report on Gülen movement

Today's Zaman

Magalie Cleeren, assistant to co-chairwoman of the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee Helene Flautre, refuted a news report published by the ultranationalist Cumhuriyet daily on Flautre’s alleged remarks on the faith-based Gülen movement in an e-mail she sent to all Turkish reporters based in Brussels, including the ones working for Today’s Zaman.

The e-mail read that Flautre strongly opposes Cumhuriyet’s distorting her comments, which were made within the framework of a conference at the University of Strasbourg on April 5. According to Cumhuriyet, Flautre said the Turkish judiciary and press are under the heavy influence of the Gülen movement. “We are closely following that this is not a new phenomenon in Turkey,” Flautre reportedly said during the conference.

April 8, 2011

Turkish organizations honor world youth in Washington D.C.

Ali H. Aslan

The winner’s of the Gülen Institute’s Dialog of Civilizations Youth Platform 2011, who competed against students from over 50 nations and 35 American states in essay writing, received awards in Washington on Wednesday from member of the US Congress.

Congress members presented the 36 awards to winners in Washington, D.C., with Congressional Certificates to recognize their success in the international high school essay contest that was organized by the Gülen Institute and the Rumi Forum. The contest involved 600 high school students, enrolled in nineth through 12th grades, attending public or private schools from the United States and abroad, writing on the use of military means as a solution to today’s international and national political issues.

April 7, 2011

American professor: Criticism against Fethullah Gülen ideological

Today's Zaman

American sociology Professor Helen Rose Ebaugh, who has written a book analyzing the Gülen movement, inspired by the well-respected Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen, has said criticism leveled at Gülen is based completely on ideological fears.

Ebaugh on Fethullah Gulen
Ebaugh, the author of a book titled “The Gülen movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam,” was speaking at a conference organized by the Antalya Intercultural Dialogue Center over the weekend and titled “Gelişen Türkiye’de Sivil Toplum Hareketleri: Hizmet Hareketi” (Civil Society Movements in Developing Turkey: The Hizmet Movement). Stating that recent claims that members of the movement are trying to infiltrate state posts -- including the police force, the military and others -- are groundless, she said she did not encounter such efforts while researching the movement. She said these allegations are based on ideological fears rather than facts.

April 6, 2011

Ergenekon case and some lies

Orhan Kemal Cengiz

Since the beginning of the Ergenekon investigation there has been an intense propaganda war against the case. Some arguments may be changing, but some strategies and tactics have never changed.

There is still upfront denial about the very existence of this clandestine organization called Ergenekon. The very existence of the organization has been denied, while the Ergenekon lobby has found unimaginably shrewd explanations for whatever has been found during operations in this case. Weapons, ammunition, explosives, coup plans, organizational documents -- anything you can imagine -- has been whitewashed by the chorus.

April 5, 2011

Note in Şık's book contradicts cronyism claims

Serkan Sağlam

The draft of a book written by journalist Ahmet Şık, who is currently under arrest as part of an investigation into Ergenekon -- a clandestine network charged with attempting to overthrow the government -- includes a note the prosecution says came from the administrators of the Ergenekon network.

The note seems to say Şık's allegations, that followers of the Gülen movement in positions of power in the police department favored fellow members to a great extent in order to put their own people in important positions in the police force, are based on a false report.

April 4, 2011

MHP’s problem and future Turkish politics

İhsan Yılmaz

Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) leader Devlet Bahçeli issued a written statement a few days ago and asked the Gülen movement to freeze its activities. It may sound shocking and implausible, but this is what he asked.

Given his past record with regards to abnormalities -- such as his prediction that in the year 2009, the MHP would come to power just because it was the MHP’s 40th anniversary and when one drops two zeros it was 29 and when 2 and 9 added together and added to 29 it was 40 -- one may be inclined to not take him seriously and to ignore his request to the movement. But I will try to analyze the factors why the MHP’s leader seems so distressed and disturbed.

April 3, 2011

MHP leader draws reaction after calling on Fethullah Gulen to ‘suspend activities’

İbrahim Asalıoğlu & Erdal Şen

The chairman of the opposition Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), Devlet Bahçeli, has become the focus of mounting criticism from many segments in society after he called on internationally renowned Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen to “suspend his activities” worldwide.

According to the MHP leader, recent operations carried out as part of the Ergenekon investigation have put the scholar under suspicion and that Gülen needs to “take action” to address the suspicions. He has suggested that Gülen suspend his activities worldwide.

April 2, 2011

Confessions of secret witness behind latest Ergenekon wave

Today's Zaman

The confessions of a secret witness, referred to as “Deniz Uygar,” are reported to be behind the latest operation in the Ergenekon investigation into suspected links with the 2007 Zirve Publishing House murders, in which three people who sold Christian literature were killed.

On Wednesday police searched the homes and offices of several theology professors as part of the operation. According to news reports in some Turkish newspapers, the operation followed the confessions of Uygar, who testified to civilian prosecutors earlier this month. Uygar was a former agent who pretended to convert to Christianity and received regular payments from JİTEM, an illegal network inside the gendarmerie that is believed to have been responsible for thousands of unsolved murders in eastern and southeastern Turkey in the 1990s.

The secret witness reportedly told prosecutors involved in the Ergenekon investigation that he was ordered to write books and give conferences about missionary activities in Turkey by military superiors. He also noted that some theology professors contributed to the military’s anti-missionary activities. The witness also provided the names of those professors to the prosecutors, according to news reports.

April 1, 2011

Marching towards elections

Kerim Balcı

Turkey is approaching some very fateful elections. Whatever happens in these three months before the elections will have to be interpreted with the elections in mind.

This is not to say that everything that happens is done specifically to influence the elections; but anything that happens will have an influence on the outcome. This is also true for anything that does not happen when it should. This gives analysts the right and duty to add an “election dimension” to their thinking.

One particular issue that “happened when it might not” was the Ergenekon investigation expanding to media outlets. The courts arrested two journalists who were allegedly involved in a plan to water down the investigation and the judicial process related to Ergenekon. One of the arrestees had already published a book about the Hizmet Movement (aka Gülen Movement) and the other was working on the draft of a new one. Nedim Şener’s book was titled “Fethullah Gülen and the Movement in the Ergenekon Documents” and Ahmet Şık’s was to be titled “The Imam’s Army,” where “imam” allegedly refers to Gülen.

March 31, 2011

Fethullah Gulen: ‘We’ll kiss the hands of those who tell us our shortcomings’

Hüseyin Gülerce

I have been a guest of the esteemed Fethullah Gülen for one week. I am visiting not just as a friend, but as a journalist as well. Being here in this place as a writer is very exciting.

You are in the same place, breathing the same air as this person who has embarked on a journey in the name of universal peace, love and tolerance in this war-torn world. As a journalist, it’s very hard to control the urge to share what he says with readers.

March 30, 2011

Ergenekon, Fethullah Gülen and media freedom

Abdullah Bozkurt

The latest brouhaha over the prosecutors’ investigations peeling another layer off Turkey’s Ergenekon terrorist network is a clear indicator that the vicious hate-mongering organization, with plots to kill Christians and Jews in a Muslim-majority country, still has operational capabilities to wage a propaganda campaign to try and inflict damage on what many described as the “trial of the century” to rid the country of the shadowy ultranationalist network long nestled in the Turkish state.

The recent arrest of half a dozen journalists with regard to the case was presented by some as an issue concerning “freedom of the press” when in fact none of the accused was charged with a violation that has anything to do with freedom of speech but rather for allegedly being involved in aiding and abetting the terrorist network. The well-orchestrated campaign of slander, distortion and lies to discredit the Ergenekon case mobilized hardcore Ergenekon activists to attack the police, the judiciary, the army, the government and popular civic groups in this country using whatever means they deemed necessary.

March 29, 2011

Fethullah Gülen denies role in operation against Şık's book

Today's Zaman

Fethullah Gulen
Fethullah Gulen
In the wake of the emergence of claims that he ordered the blocking of the publication of a book by a jailed journalist, Ahmet Şık, Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen, known for his widely lauded messages of tolerance, intercultural dialogue and mutual understanding, issued a statement through his lawyer, Orhan Erdemli, in which he denied the accuracy of the claims. Statement as follows:

“Over the past few days, there have been unjust publications with regard to certain proceedings being conducted by the İstanbul Chief Prosecutor's Office against my client Fethullah Gülen that have amounted to execution without trial. For this reason, the Distinguished Fethullah Gülen has felt it necessary to release the following statement:

March 28, 2011

Seized documents suggest Ergenekon’s hand in Şık’s book

Today's Zaman

Documents seized at the offices of the odatv.com news portal and the house of journalist Ahmet Şık indicate the Ergenekon terrorist organization has links to the draft version of “İmamın Ordusu” (The Imam's Army). An İstanbul court recently ordered that all copies of the controversial book be seized.

Police confiscated a large number of documents at Odatv in a search last month and in Şık's house in early March. Şık is currently under arrest on charges of membership in Ergenekon, an alleged clandestine criminal organization accused of working to overthrow the government. Some of the documents were linked to a well-known plan of Ergenekon, titled “Ulusal Medya” (National Media), which explains ways of creating a “national media center” that will fight against the ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and the faith-based Gülen movement and “unite the Turkish public under the Kemalist ideology.”

March 27, 2011

‘Turkey’s Africa approach not one-sided, based on mutual benefit’

Today's Zaman

President Abdullah Gül has said Turkey always had an approach towards Africa that has prioritized benefits for both parties, and that Turkey recognizes that nations on the continent have suffered a lot as a result of centuries-long colonialism.

Gül addressed Turkish and Ghanaian businesspeople attending a business forum organized by the Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists (TUSKON) in the West African country’s capital Accra on Thursday. “Relations that are based on one-sided profit are wrong and mostly aimed at colonialism. We, however, give priority to mutual benefits in our relations [with Africa]. We do not only want to trade, we also attach substantial importance to investment. I firmly believe that the best contribution to Africa’s development is investing in these lands,” he said at the forum.

March 26, 2011

Zaman Weekly awarded at TCC dinner in NYC

Sezai Kalaycı

Zaman Weekly, a publication which was recently launched in the US by the same media group as Today’s Zaman, was presented with an award at the 4th Traditional Friendship Dinner hosted by the Turkish Cultural Center (TCC) and the Assembly of Turkish-American Associations in New York on Thursday.

Zaman Editor-in-Chief Ekrem Dumanlı accepted the award, which was presented by the guest of honor, Turkish Parliament Speaker Mehmet Ali Şahin, in recognition of the new English-language publication launched with the objective of improving Turkish-American relations.

Some of New York’s most influential politicians, including Democratic Senators Robert Casey and Kirsten Gillibrand also attended the event at Cipriani, one of New York’s most elegant restaurants.

March 22, 2011

Are secularists and Islamists struggling in Turkey?

Ahmet T. Kuru*

In the last decade Turkey has experienced a rapid process of transformation in terms of its political and socio-economic systems.

Some pundits in the Western media, and even some academics, have defined recent political debates in Turkey as the mere reflection of a struggle between two forces: the declining secularists, including the military, and the rising Islamists, especially the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and the Gülen movement. One example of this point of view is a recent report from the American think tank Stratfor titled “Islam, Secularism and the Battle for Turkey’s Future.” There are three main problems with depicting contemporary Turkish politics as a clash between the secularist military and the Islamist AK Party and Gülen movement.

March 18, 2011

Fethullah Gülen: Contributions to Global Peace and the Inter-religious Dialogue

Prof. Greg Barton, Monash University

There are many ways of summarising Fethullah Gülen’s thought and describing his social activism. He is, first and foremost, an alim, a traditional Islamic scholar with a deep understanding of the Qur’an, the Sunnah, Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic history. He is also a Sufi, though he does not belong to any particular tarikah, or Sufi brotherhood. His most immediate source of influence is the writings of the great Turkish Sufi scholar Said Nursi (1878-1960), writer of the influential multi-volume commentary on the Qur’an, Risale-i Nur, and who himself was a Sufi in the line of the great Persian/Anatolian poet Jalal ad-Din Rumi (1207-1273). Gülen shares with Nursi the conviction that interfaith dialogue and cooperation between Jews, Muslims and Christians should be key concerns of modern Muslim intellectuals. But whereas Nursi, principally through the legacy of the Risale-i Nur, has inspired millions of followers who meet regularly to read his work, Gülen has inspired a vast social movement concerned with practical religious philanthropy on a grand scale.

This religious philanthropy can be understand simply as revolving around three axial themes or elements: a deep desire for dialogue, a love of learning and a passion for service.

March 16, 2011

Fethullah Gülen's Condolences to People of Japan

M. Fethullah Gülen

The tragic earthquake and the ensuing tsunami in Japan, a nation-with whom we have always maintained friendly relations, has upset us all and our nation feels deep hurt for the Japanese people.

I have faith and trust that the hardworking and dauntless Japanese nation will overcome this tragedy and heal their wounds in a short period of time, as they have done in the past.

We extend our compassion and loyalty to the Japanese people, who have always rushed to our aid in times of flood and earthquake in our country, and we want them to know that we stand by them during this difficult time.

March 15, 2011

Fethullah Gülen donates $15,000 to Japan victims

Today's Zaman

Muslim preacher Fethullah Gülen has donated $15,000 to support post-disaster relief efforts in Japan, which was shaken by a magnitude 9 earthquake and tsunamis last week.

In the aftermath of the massive earthquake that hit the country, Gülen donated $15,000, earned from sales of his books and audio recordings, to leading Turkish charity association, Kimse Yok Mu (Is Anybody There), to support earthquake victims. Kimse Yok Mu has been carrying out relief efforts in Tokyo and Sendai with a nine-member team.

March 13, 2011

Sex and the (Ergenekon) party

İhsan Yılmaz

It appears that some in and around the Republican People’s Party (CHP) habitually make use of sex cassettes to get rid of their opponents. In its golden age, our deep state and its civilian collaborators would prefer assassinations, playing safe. As it turns out, intrigues by sex videos do not always bring the intended results, and you may not be able to terminate a political opponent with them. But in the good old days, many thousands that the deep state did not like simply disappeared, and culprits -- who never tried to hide themselves -- were never caught.

Whatever you can say about Justice and Development Party (AK Party) rule in the country, you cannot say that they are having their opponents assassinated. Can anyone say with a clear conscience the same about our deep state? If the AK Party is politically manipulating the judicial system to have its innocent opponents tried in court, the party’s opponents should convince the public. It is obvious they have huge support not only in the Turkish media but in the Western media as well. But it is equally obvious that it is not the tremendous media support that the pro-Ergenekonians lack but convincing and credible arguments. They have never questioned the coups, assassinations, tortures and forced assimilation of minorities by the Kemalist establishment and the undemocratic practices of the state, but now suddenly have become worried that Turkey could become like Putin’s Russia. They lack and will always lack credibility.

March 12, 2011

Hypocrisy in languages: criticizing Fethullah Gülen, English or Turkish?

Abdulhamid Türker*

Fethullah Gülen has been the subject of several books and hundreds of articles, in many languages. Some of these books and articles are very critical of Gülen and the Gülen movement.

If someone wants to understand who Gülen is, the first thing this person would do is to look at the existing literature about him. However, if this person is able to read both English and Turkish, he/she would see two totally different pictures. There is a huge contradiction between the English and Turkish versions of articles critical of Gülen.

March 11, 2011

Journalism during the time of Ergenekon

Etyen Mahçupyan

The arrests of Nedim Şener and Ahmet Şık have brought a new perspective to the Ergenekon case. Both of these people are award-winning journalists who helped expose a portion of the Ergenekon network and a coup plan.

This is why many people believe that claims about them being members of Ergenekon are absurd and feel there is something else behind their detention. Some people think the two journalists have been arrested because of the book they wrote that contains harsh allegations against the Gülen movement and that they are still interested in probing the activities of the movement. Many felt freedom of the press was being violated and that the Gülen community was using its influence in the judiciary and police to prevent the release of publications that insulted the movement.

March 10, 2011

Promoting Interfaith Dialogue and Cooperation: Gulen Movement

Jannah Scott*

I was recently privileged to give the keynote address at the 6th Annual Intercultural Dialogue event sponsored by the Multicultural Mosaic Foundation (MMF) in Denver. The address was attended by Colorado Attorney General John Suthers, 25 Colorado state senators and representatives and more than 100 government, faith, community and business leaders.

Inspired by Turkish Muslim scholar, educator and peace activist Fethullah Gulen, MMF is one of 215 volunteer organizations affiliated with the Washington, DC-based Turkic American Alliance. MMF hosts annual events with state and local elected officials, nongovernmental organizations and others to promote dialogue and interfaith cooperation that leads to action.

March 9, 2011

The Place of the Gulen Movement in the Intellectual History of Islam

Bruce Eldridge

In the twenty-first century, Islam is living in a world that no longer accepts the great truths of the past. Faith communities that rely for their identity on their history and on their relationship to a God who is no longer fashionable, are being challenged to come to terms with this new, globalized, postmodern world. As part of the world wide faith community of Islam, the movement which has developed around Fethullah Gülen and his ideology is making a serious attempt to come to terms with that world.

March 7, 2011

The Vision of Fethullah Gulen from Dialogue to Collaboration

Ayse Meva

From the moment I first came into this world 21 years ago, I have seen nothing but war, poverty, pain and suffering, and I couldn't help but lose hope for my future and the future of humanity.

The uncertainties as to the outcome of the future have made countless people anxious and apprehensive. It is so extreme that a single event on the other side of the world tomorrow can drastically change our lives forever. This is a constant struggle and a major concern that has had a negative effect on the plans and dreams of many.

In times like this, marginal people are talking about the clash of civilizations and using this idea to support their arguments with the happenings of today. However, many years before I was born, there was a man who, remarkably, knew that the future of humanity would be in such a terrible condition. And so began his initiative for a worldwide movement to implement a worldwide solution.

March 3, 2011

A Communitarian Imperative: Fethullah Gülen’s Model of Modern Turkey

Mark Scheel

The inspiration for the Gulen movement, Fethullah Gulen
Fethullah Gulen
The inspiration for the [Gülen] movement, M. Fethullah Gülen is often referred to as the “Mahatma Gandhi of Turkey” and “the modern Rumi.” Fethullah Gülen is a teacher, Islamic scholar, thinker, prolific writer and poet of broad and significant influence. The topics of his speeches and writings range beyond religious matters to include education, science, history, economics and social justice. His efforts in world interfaith dialogue and interfaith education have been groundbreaking and monumental. Gülen has observed, “There are so many things we have in common to emphasize.”3 A unique aspect of the movement inspired by his teachings is that it is self-sustaining and self-proliferating, not dependent upon the charisma of its founder but rather upon the efficacy of his vision.

March 2, 2011

A lasting friendship

Salahuddin Rabbani

Ninety years ago, Afghanistan and Turkey signed a treaty of friendship, on March 1, 1921. Two years before the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the Ottoman officials and the representatives of the Afghan government signed the friendship treaty. Two years later in 1923, Afghanistan was one of the first countries to recognize the Republic of Turkey. With the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the cordial relations that existed between the two brotherly countries further strengthened and entered into a new phase of intense cooperation.

The two countries have always been very close friends. As a true friend, Turkey has always been ready to assist Afghanistan. Turkey’s constructive involvement in Afghanistan is not a recent phenomenon. In the 1920s, when Afghanistan embarked on building a modern National Army, it sought Turkish assistance in building its military institution. The role played by the Turkish officers in building the Afghan Army will always remain as an important part of our history. Turkey’s role, however, was not limited to building our military institutions. Health and education were the other important areas where Turkey played a crucial role.

March 1, 2011

Serbian Military Headquarters Turned into a Turkish School

Milliyet

A building in Sarajevo's Vraca neighborhood that was once a command base at which Serbian fascists used to torture Bosnian prisoners during the war (1992-1995) is now serving as a Turkish school where Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian students are receiving an education under the same roof.

The schools founded by Turkish volunteers in the aftermath of the war have become among the most successful schools in the country. The building of the first Turkish school among the 7 elementary and high schools, and a university stands out with a different story.

February 28, 2011

New university with Turkish collaboration on the cards

The News International

Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif has said that Pakistan and Turkey have historic and cultural relations and people of both the countries are bound together in strong fraternal ties.

Speaking at the foundation stone laying ceremony of boys’ hostel in the main campus of Pak-Turk International School and College at Khayaban-e-Jinnah Road here on Sunday, he said Turkey was a sincere friend of Pakistan and it always helped the latter in the hour of need. He said schools and colleges of Pak-Turk Foundation were playing a commendable role for promotion of quality education and the provincial government would extend all-out cooperation to them for the purpose.

February 27, 2011

Shining Turkish schools cement Iraq’s social unity

Aziz İstegün

Iraq has been experiencing unrest for seven of the last 30 years. The Halabja massacre, the US invasion, the overthrowing of Saddam Hussein, the sectarian conflicts and the problems concerning how to share political power have split the country into three regions, although not de jure: the Shiites to the south, the Sunnis in and around Baghdad and the Kurds to the north.

In Iraq, a country where demands for de jure or de facto segregation are frequently voiced, there are certain institutions that have been advocating peaceful coexistence since 1994. Moreover, these institutions put this idea into practice. The name of these institutions that cement Iraq’s integrity is the Ishik (Light) Schools.

February 26, 2011

Turkish investors eye Kenyan school sector

Mwakera Mwajefa & Mazera Ndurya

Turkish investors have set their sights on the Kenyan education sector following the success story of a chain of schools in Nairobi and Mombasa.

The four schools, operating under the Light Academy brand, were set up by Turkish businessmen to cater for Kenya’s fast-growing middle class.

The businessmen now plan to establish one more school in Kisumu and a private university.

More than 200 Turkish investors have in the past month visited Nairobi and Mombasa to explore business opportunities.

February 25, 2011

Turkey, Vietnam sign MoU to bolster bilateral ties

Ömer Şahin

Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç, who embarked on a Southeast Asian tour last weekend, signed a memorandum of understanding Vu (MoU) with Vietnam's Minister of Trade and Industry V Huy Hoàng in Hanoi on Wednesday.

February 24, 2011

Caught unprepared

Kerim Balcı

I have always admired my nation’s solution-oriented creativity in times of crisis. Whenever a problem emerges, a brilliant touch of genius comes out and finds a way either to bypass or to solve, or at least to internalize and make peace with, the problem.

This is, I believe, one of the human sides of my nation, as opposed to the systemic successes of the Western mind. There, the system assures that the people should not make mistakes; here, the people find ways to cope with the mistakes and even turn them into success stories.

February 23, 2011

Zaman University

Ret. Rev. Dr. Yap Kim Hao

Zaman University was officially opened in Phnom Penh on February 21. 2011 by the Deputy Prime Ministers of Cambodia and Turkey signalling the significance of this event. This educational development was encouraged by the government of Cambodia and responded by the Turkish Muslim community who are inspired and guided by the Gulen movement. They have established educational institutions in Eastern Europe, Asia and even in the United States. These schools promote high standards of education in science and technology, inter-faith relations and moral and spiritual value regardless of race & religion, sex & gender preference as their contribution to the 21st century in this pluralistic world.

Business people in Turkey voluntary contributed to support this noble endeavour. For this occasion 60 businessmen flew in from Turkey to participate in the Opening Ceremony.

February 22, 2011

The Turkish School in Kathmandu made a dream come true

Zaman

Ahmet Davutoglu the first Turkish foreign secretary who went to Nepal visited Meridian Turkish School. Davutoglu addressed to the students in Turkish school and said that: "My first visit to Nepal was in 1993. If someone had told me that a Turkish school would be opened in Kathmandu, the students in that school would learn to speak Turkish and would sing Turkish songs, I would think that it would be only a dream. But now I see that these devoted Turkish teachers realized that dream and I'd like to thank to all of the teachers”.

February 21, 2011

The Gülen Movement: Paradigms, Projects and Aspirations

Simon Robinson

The Gülen movement has become an area of study on its own. No year passes without an academic or semiacademic conference being held in a Western university. This year the Niagara Foundation of Chicago, together with several academic institutions, organized "The Gülen movement: Paradigms, Projects and Aspirations" conference. Professor Simon Robinson was there not only to participate, but also to cover the event for Turkish Review.

February 20, 2011

Fethullah Gülen: An Islamic sign of hope for an inclusive Europe

Paul Weller*

As Europe heads deeper into economic recession, political crises and loss of social equilibrium, an increasingly diverse continent faces potentially serious challenges to cohesion, justice and equity.

The Europe of history, rather than of ideology, has always been a context for religious and cultural diversity, with a longstanding and substantial presence of Jews and Muslims, as well as Christians. But there have also always been ideological attempts to deny and/or destroy that diversity. This began when pre-Christian pagan traditions were replaced with Christianity --often (though not always) by means of force.

February 19, 2011

Oxford Analytica versus Turkish democracy

İhsan Yılmaz

Last week the US ambassador to Turkey created havoc when he directly commented on a legal case and declared that he was confused about freedom of the press in Turkey. The case in point concerns the infamous Ergenekon terrorist organization and journalist Soner Yalçın, who has been charged for being a member of the organization.

Based on the evidence presented to it, a court has jailed Mr. Yalçın pending trial. I am sure that within a few months we will able to read the indictment and evaluate for ourselves if he is in prison for his journalistic activities or if journalism was a cover for his illegal activities. But some in Turkey, including the US ambassador, have been quick to claim that Mr. Yalçın is innocent and that the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and the Gülen movement have been unjustly trying to silence the opposition.

February 18, 2011

A Turkish citizen spreads a message of love and coexistence from the U.S.

Brian Knowlton

Fethullah Gulen
Fethullah Gulen
Fethullah Gülen is a name that was discovered by the world media only recently. He and the vast education network operating throughout the world that sympathizes with his thoughts received the attention of Western intellectuals primarily because he was seen as the antithesis of radical Islam. Gülen, though, does not have a dialectic view of history and does not want to be labeled 'anti' anything.

Fethullah Gülen, the Turkish educator and spiritual leader, has lived in a bucolic retreat outside the small town of Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania, since 1998. That was the location of a wide-ranging interview granted earlier this year to Brian Knowlton from the International Herald Tribune. The following text is based both on the interview and on questions submitted earlier to Mr. Gülen; the answers were translated from the Turkish by his assistants. Together they formed the basis of an article by Mr. Knowlton that appeared both in the International Herald Tribune and on the website of The New York Times.

February 17, 2011

Islam and Peace: Oxymoron or perfect match?

Hakan Yeşilova

For many decades, perhaps centuries, "Islam" and "peace" were a pair of incongruous words. "Peace" was like Troy, many thought, and Muslims were the attacking Greeks -- how fictional or factual Homer's "Iliad" was, and thus how true it was that Troy lay in the East and was innocent, is a matter of research yet to be convincingly conducted.